Dental Calculus: a Strategic Review
نویسنده
چکیده
Dental calculus or tartar is an adherent calcified mass that form on the surface of teeth and dental appliance through mineralization of bacterial dental plaque in aqueous environment. Dental calculus plays a vital role in aggravating the periodontal disease by acting as reservoir for the bacterial plaque and providing the protected-covered niche for bacteria to proliferate. Based upon the location of dental calculus in relation to marginal gingiva, it is classified into mainly two types: 1. Supragingival calculus and subgingival calculus. Calcium and phosphate are two salivary ions which are raw materials for dental calculus formation. The various techniques and equipments involved for calculus removal is Hand Instruments, Ultrasonic, Ultrasound Technology and Lasers. Chemotherapeutic agents have been used to supplement the mechanical removal of dental plaque, but a more potent oral rinse with anti-calculus properties to prevent mineralization will be the need of time to suppress calculus formation.
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